{"id":988142,"date":"2024-07-23T12:05:17","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T10:05:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.fpc.org.pl\/?page_id=988142"},"modified":"2024-09-05T16:34:18","modified_gmt":"2024-09-05T14:34:18","slug":"wstep","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/eng\/wstep\/","title":{"rendered":"Introduction"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"988142\" class=\"elementor elementor-988142\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ec1823 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height animated-fast elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"4ec1823\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_tablet&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-74dd196\" data-id=\"74dd196\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bc204c0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bc204c0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-293877d\" data-id=\"293877d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;],&quot;motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:100}}}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-271e8d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"271e8d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 05-08-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">justification<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33142c7 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-tablet__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit vamtam-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"33142c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.heading_caridad\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class='vamtam-heading-wrapper'><div class=\"elementor-heading-title\">Introduction<\/div><\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-533e868 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"533e868\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fc7063 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0fc7063\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb86b77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb86b77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 05-08-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>The Universal Reading Foundation works on the basis of research. Creating evidence-based programmes and projects and evaluating them is one of our statutory principles. This way we reach people who are non-readers and therefore they are excluded. \nWe focus on the accessibility of books, as well as encouraging reading activities itself and building the habit of daily reading; we demonstrate the wide-ranging benefits of participating in the book culture and the powerful impact of reading on children's health and the future of next generations.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a9dc3b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7a9dc3b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-85814fa\" data-id=\"85814fa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1078e3 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e1078e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;,&quot;_animation_tablet&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Evidence<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae34eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3ae34eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Problem<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-60eb9b7\" data-id=\"60eb9b7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-faa3354 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"faa3354\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>There are currently only 5% of adults in Poland who read at least 7 books a year,<\/strong>, so you can realistically say that they are regular readers. There really is no ubiquitous cult of reading in Poland. On the contrary, the topic is a side issue, a boring one for most of the population, for a handful of people from culture and education; what&#039;s more - a topic that is better not to bring up for fear of being accused of elitism.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac26983 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ac26983\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f55a3c3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f55a3c3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4579d13 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4579d13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 05-08-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1350\" src=\"https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-989529\" alt=\"wst\u0119p\" srcset=\"https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-1.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-1-630x473.jpg 630w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-1-1260x945.jpg 1260w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11b2165 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"11b2165\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Not reading is the cause of social problems<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-060ae4b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"060ae4b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1720c8 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b1720c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1350\" src=\"https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-989529\" alt=\"wst\u0119p\" srcset=\"https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-1.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-1-630x473.jpg 630w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-1-1260x945.jpg 1260w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68e49b3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"68e49b3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-849dc38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"849dc38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>There are dozens of studies from various centers (Oxford, Harvard, OECD, etc., I won't go on) and fields (psychology, pediatrics, sociology, neuroscience, psychiatry) that have collectively proven more or less this much: reading books from an early age builds our psycho-physical health and life success at an individual level, which translates, at a societal level, into scientific and economic success and the social capital of the community. To expand on this a bit, the proven effects of reading include: more synapses in the brain, empathy, social skills, teamwork skills, cognitive skills, critical analysis skills, innovation, self-confidence and entrepreneurship, greater civic engagement, statistically more frequent participation in elections, and even, indirectly - a longer life (reading translates into longer education, and this correlates with longer life).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9243230 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9243230\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f33838c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f33838c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e20e4f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e20e4f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1350\" src=\"https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-989533\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-2.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-2-630x473.jpg 630w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-2-1260x945.jpg 1260w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b8f151 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1b8f151\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-638c920 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"638c920\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Reading makes us equal \u2013 it equalizes our chances<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bc671b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9bc671b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5714852 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5714852\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The OECD PISA study (Reading for change, 2011) shows that if a student likes to read (reads for pleasure, reaches for books), this has a greater impact on their educational success than their socioeconomic background. PISA has therefore proven that we have a way to eliminate social inequalities at our fingertips, that reading books has this absolutely extraordinary \"superpower\". Reading really makes us equal - it equalizes our chances.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6eb28f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a6eb28f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e66ac9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e66ac9c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d301892 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d301892\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1350\" src=\"https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/6-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-989535\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/6-1.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/6-1-630x473.jpg 630w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/6-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/6-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/6-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/6-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/6-1-1260x945.jpg 1260w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20bea6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"20bea6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Reading is the development of civic competences<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19835db e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"19835db\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2d4039 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f2d4039\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1350\" src=\"https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/6-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-989535\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/6-1.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/6-1-630x473.jpg 630w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/6-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/6-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/6-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/6-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/6-1-1260x945.jpg 1260w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16a2f1f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"16a2f1f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92ae34e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"92ae34e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Just as we invest as a society in preventing cancer in our fellow citizens, we should invest in developing their civic competences: because it is not indifferent to a person's personal development whether they read or not.\" - Maria Deskur, president of the Universal Reading Foundation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dccaa63 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dccaa63\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-794311c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"794311c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd28a6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fd28a6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1350\" src=\"https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-989536\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2-1.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2-1-630x473.jpg 630w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2-1-1260x945.jpg 1260w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52cd2da e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"52cd2da\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e547dc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e547dc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Reading is the basis of education<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2e278e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c2e278e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9c80db elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f9c80db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The subconsciously accepted assumption that casts a shadow over the interest in popularizing reading is the linking of reading with the humanities. Nothing could be further from the truth. Reading is a tool for acquiring knowledge (any kind!), reading teaches our brains to think logically, evaluate and understand cause-and-effect relationships, reading creates powerful innovators through the accumulation of knowledge and associations. The positive impact of reading on results in mathematics has been proven. Promoting these truths is important because it can contribute to a deeper understanding of a very important social interest, which is universal reading skills.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f94ae29 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f94ae29\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4bc165 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b4bc165\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5990540 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5990540\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1350\" src=\"https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-989537\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-1.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-1-630x473.jpg 630w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-1-1260x945.jpg 1260w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97fc99b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"97fc99b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Reading Other People<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38b4103 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"38b4103\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74ab13b elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"74ab13b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1350\" src=\"https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-989537\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-1.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-1-630x473.jpg 630w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-1-1260x945.jpg 1260w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d75e08 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0d75e08\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff6acd0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff6acd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reading is an intellectual effort, an exercise that develops the brain: first we learn to understand meanings (as someone reads to us), connect them with images, then decode the language, process black (usually) letters into meanings, create images in our heads, add what is unsaid. At the same time, reading is an emotional training with proven effectiveness, many studies for almost 15 years have indicated the power of fiction in building empathy. Reading is opening up to someone's message, someone's emotions, someone's point of view. When we pick up a book, we accept that the sender is someone else, and we learn to listen, understand, and empathize.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4e3c417 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4e3c417\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c9c52e0\" data-id=\"c9c52e0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23d7936 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"23d7936\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The above fragments come from publications in which Maria Deskur, founder of the Universal Reading Foundation, expressed her opinion.<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3eda63a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3eda63a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d94a426 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d94a426\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-718d786 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"718d786\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Polemics in the dispute over readership in the pages of Gazeta Wyborcza<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6e03aa elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e6e03aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">READ MORE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-653fad1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"653fad1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c5a322 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0c5a322\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Publication &quot;We read and discuss in school libraries&quot;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e463e45 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e463e45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/fpc.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Czytamy-i-dyskutujemy-w-bibliotekach-szkolnych_wersja-elektroniczna.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">READ MORE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>uzasadnienie Wst\u0119p Fundacja Powszechnego Czytania dzia\u0142a w oparciu o badania. Tworzenie program\u00f3w i projekt\u00f3w opartych na dowodach naukowych i ich ewaluacji jest jedn\u0105 z naszych statutowych zasad. W ten spos\u00f3b docieramy do ludzi nieczytaj\u0105cych i przez to wykluczonych. Skupiamy si\u0119 na dost\u0119pno\u015bci ksi\u0105\u017cek, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c zach\u0119camy do podejmowania samej aktywno\u015bci czytania i budowania nawyku codziennej&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-988142","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","odd"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/988142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=988142"}],"version-history":[{"count":38,"href":"https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/988142\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":990263,"href":"https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/988142\/revisions\/990263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.fpc.chost.pl\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=988142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}